Got vinyl wallpaper that looks fine but you want to change it? Great news—you don’t have to take it off to refresh your space. Painting over wallpaper is an easy way to turn a dull room into a bright one with a fresh coat of paint.
This method saves you time and prevents a mess while also keeping your walls safe. No matter if you have original wallpaper or styles you didn’t choose, the steps below will lead you to a great-looking, updated finish.
Preparing to Paint Over Wallpaper
Before you grab your brushes and rollers, take a moment to look at the wall and decide how to start. Painting over wallpaper can be a smart choice when taking it down is too hard or could damage the drywall or plaster beneath. But not all wallpaper can be painted, as fabric-backed vinyl, very textured, or peeling wallpapers can cause issues that paint won’t solve.
Make sure to clear the room and cover your furniture with drop cloths. Good ventilation is important, especially if you use oil-based products or shellac. Preparing the area carefully will save you time cleaning later and create a safer, nicer space to work in. By getting your workspace organized and checking that the wallpaper is firmly attached on the entire wall, you are ready for an easy painting job and great results.
Essential Tools and Materials Needed
Getting the right tools and materials makes painting over wallpaper easier and helps ensure good results. You will need some basic items, such as a high-quality roller for big areas, a sander to smooth things out, a respirator to keep you safe from fumes, and a sponge for cleaning well. It’s also important to choose a strong oil-based or shellac-based primer that sticks to wallpaper, along with satin or acrylic paint that is easy to care for.
- Roller and paintbrushes for a smooth paint job
- Sander or sanding sponge to reduce wallpaper texture
- Respirator and gloves for protection while priming and sanding
- Cleaning supplies: sponge, sugar soap or TSP, and warm water
Remember to use painter’s tape. It helps create sharp, clean lines around light switches and trim. Having all your materials ready makes the job go smoother and cuts down on interruptions. Spending a little on the best tools will make your newly painted walls look great and last a long time.
Assessing the Condition of Your Wallpaper
Begin by checking your old wallpaper closely for any problems like seams, bubbles, or places that are coming up. Even if it looks fine, run your hand over the entire wall. This will help you find issues that could affect how the paint looks. If your wallpaper is in good condition—meaning it is smooth, holds well, and doesn’t have major damage—it can be painted.
If you see peeling corners, loose edges, or pieces that are coming off, fix these before you move ahead. These issues can show through even after multiple coats of paint. Over time, they might cause chipping or flaking.
For wallpapers that are old and delicate, you need to be careful. Always fix any imperfections with joint compound, spackle, or plaster. Then, sand it gently until the wall feels smooth. Taking this time to prep is the best way to make sure your new coat looks professional and lasts a long time.
How to Paint Over Wallpaper: A Step-by-Step Guide
Painting over wallpaper might sound hard, but you can do it with a simple step-by-step plan. First, clean the walls well. Next, fix any imperfections. Then, use a good primer to stick the old wallpaper down and create a strong base.
Every step matters. From repairing spots to picking the right paint, these choices will help you get a nice, lasting finish. Let’s look at the main steps to turn your walls into a fresh, modern look.
Step 1: Cleaning the Wallpaper Surface
To get a perfect paint job, you need a clean surface first. Cleaning the wallpaper takes away dust, dirt, and oil that can stop the primer from sticking. A good option is to use sugar soap mixed with warm water. Dip a soft sponge in this mix, wring it out well, and gently wipe down the entire wall.
Be careful not to soak the wallpaper too much. Too much water can loosen the glue, especially at the seams and edges. If there are tough stains, you can use a slightly stronger cleaner, but always rinse it off with clean water after.
Let the walls dry completely before doing any repairs or applying primer. A dry surface is essential to stop bubbling and to make sure the primer and paint stick well. This step is important for a finish that lasts.
Step 2: Repairing Imperfections in the Wallpaper
Next, fix all visible flaws. Painting over problems will only make them stand out. Look closely at the wall for lifted seams, bubbles, and damage from old wallpaper. If there are loose areas, glue them back with wallpaper adhesive. Apply firm pressure to make sure the edges stick well.
For any deep holes or gouges, use spackle, joint compound, or plaster to fill them in. Use a putty knife to apply these materials, leveling them with the surface. After they dry, sand these areas gently to create an even texture on the wall.
Fixing every flaw might seem like a lot of work, but it is essential for a smooth painted surface. Taking care of these issues early ensures your final result looks clean and without distracting marks or lines.
Step 3: Priming the Wallpaper
Priming is a must if you want a strong and nice finish on wallpaper. Pick a primer that is either shellac-based or made just for hard-to-cover surfaces. This primer will seal the wallpaper and stop stains and colors from showing through your first coat of paint.
Use a brush to carefully paint edges and corners. Then, roll on the primer to cover larger areas evenly. Pay close attention to seams and patched spots, as they tend to soak up more primer.
Allow the primer to dry fully, following the instructions from the manufacturer. This important layer acts as the base for the first coat, keeping wallpaper patterns from coming back and making sure your paint sticks well and lasts a long time.
Step 4: Applying the First Coat of Paint
With all the prep done, it’s time to put on the first coat of paint. A satin or acrylic paint lasts longer and is simple to clean. These are great for places that get used often. Start by using brushes for trim, corners, and spots that are hard to reach. Then, use a roller for bigger areas of the wall. This method helps cover everything well and reduces streaks.
Work carefully, and keep the roller’s coverage even for a smooth finish. Take your time and let each part dry as the paint can says before thinking about a second coat. Generally, two coats are needed for full coverage and a neat look, especially over patterned or dark wallpaper.
Use even, overlapping strokes to minimize marks and create clean lines near edges or seams. By applying your first coat thoughtfully, you are on your way to a fresh and modern space.
Video guide for How to Paint Over Wallpaper
Frequently Asked Questions
What Type of Paint Works Best Over Wallpaper?
Latex and acrylic paints are often the best options for painting on wallpaper. They are flexible and can stand up to wear. It is a good idea to pick a satin or semi-gloss finish. This makes it easier to keep clean. Always check if the paint works well with the type of wallpaper. This is especially important for vinyl wallpaper. Doing this can help you get great results and a look that lasts.
How to paint over wall with old wallpaper?
When you want to paint over old wallpaper, preparation is very important. First, clean the layer of wallpaper well. Next, fix any seams and imperfections with joint compound. Tape around trim and light switches carefully. After that, apply primer. Then, paint in smooth, even coats. This helps create a nice surface and makes your paint last longer.
Is Painting Over Wallpaper a Good Idea?
Painting over wallpaper can be a good idea if the wallpaper is in good condition and properly attached. Many professional painters say it can quickly update a space. However, there are some cons to think about, like possible issues when you want to remove it later, especially with vinyl wallpaper. Make sure to consider both the benefits and drawbacks before you decide to go ahead.
Do you need to prime wallpaper before you paint it?
Yes, using a primer is really important when painting wallpaper, even if it’s in good condition. The first coat of primer seals the wallpaper and stops any bleed-through. Sometimes, you might need a second coat of primer for better coverage. This helps get ready for a strong and lasting topcoat.
How long should you wait after painting before removing painter’s tape from wallpaper edges?
Wait for the last coat to dry until it feels dry to the touch. This usually takes a few hours, but it can depend on the paint you are using. After it dries, remove the painter’s tape from the wallpaper edges and seams right away. Doing this helps you get clean lines and stops peeling. This way, you can have a neat and professional finish.
Last Word
painting over wallpaper can be a good way to update your space. It’s easier than taking down old paper. If you follow our step-by-step guide, you can make sure your project goes well. Check the condition of your wallpaper first.
Use the right materials and take your time with each step—cleaning, fixing, priming, and painting. With the right preparation and technique, you can change your walls and get a nice look. If you have more questions or feel unsure, look at our FAQ section for more tips and help. Happy painting!